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Wrap the Form

draw the line that wraps around the form

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Lines that ride over a form

A solid stands on the sheet with one line already wrapped around it. Four more are yours, at other heights: start on the dot at one edge, carry one curve over the form, end on the ring opposite. Every truth that gets revealed stays behind, so the fourth one leaves the solid bound in a coil. A near-miss press snaps onto the dot rather than being refused, and a wrap may be drawn in as many contacts as the hand needs: press back near where you lifted and it carries on. Each revealed truth stays on the paper, so by the fourth the form is wrapped like a rope coil.

A cross-contour line travels over the surface rather than across the picture — the quickest way a drawing declares a form round with no shading at all. The drill exists to correct two mistakes — drawing the line straight, which cuts the form rather than wrapping it, and bowing it away from the viewer when it should belly toward. The form underneath is a real surface of revolution seen by a real pinhole camera, so the reveal is exactly the curve the object makes.

Sixty for the gap, forty for the bow

Sixty points measure the mean two-way distance between your line and the true circle, forty measure how deeply you curved it against how deeply it really curves, and the total is scaled by how much of the wrap you crossed, edge to edge. The two terms are eased differently on purpose. Steadiness is hardware, since a trackpad wobbles where a pen does not, so the gap term gets full easing. Depth of bow is intent: no hardware makes you draw a straight line across a barrel by accident. A flat line fails on every device, but a wrap that really is nearly straight is forgiven, since the bow tolerance is a fraction of the real curve. No model reads the stroke: both curves are resampled to the same number of points and compared point to point, and the bow is a single number taken off each.

More form & perspective drills: Down the Row · Vanishing Act · Cube From Plane · the whole catalogue